植物における生理時時計による迅速な影回避反応のゲーティング
Michael G Salter1, Keara A Franklin, Garry C Whitelam
1Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Nature
|December 12, 2003
まとめ
昼間の時計は,遠赤色の光によって引き起こされる急速な成長のように,植物の影回避反応を調節します. このプロセスは,加速成長に不可欠な PIL1 と TOC1 を含む特定の遺伝子とタンパク質を伴う.
科学分野:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- クロノバイオロジー クロノバイオロジー
背景:
- フィトクロームは,適応的発達のための光信号を感知する植物光受容体です.
- 急速な延長を含む,影を避ける反応は,知覚された影によって誘発されます.
- 光の知覚と影による成長を結びつける分子メカニズムは不明である.
研究 の 目的:
- 迅速な影回避反応の調節における昼間の時計の役割を調査する.
- 光媒介成長調整に関与する分子成分を特定する.
主な方法:
- 植物が光信号に反応する観察的研究.
- 遺伝子発現分析. 遺伝子発現分析. 遺伝子発現分析. 遺伝子発現分析.
- 特定の遺伝子やタンパク質を含む遺伝子分析.
主要な成果:
- 昼間の時計は,特に夕暮れ頃に,影を避けるための迅速な反応を誘発します.
- PIL1を含むいくつかの遺伝子の発現変化が観察されました.
- PIL1とTOC1は,日陰回避の加速成長特性に欠かせない.
結論:
- 昼間の時計は,植物の影を避けるための仲介に重要な役割を果たします.
- PIL1およびTOC1タンパク質は,影によって引き起こされる成長加速の重要な調節因子です.
関連する概念動画
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...


