心臓の代謝と機能は,冷たいカリウムによる心筋梗塞の後に起こります
R D Weisel1, I H Lipton, R N Lyall
1Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Circulation
|September 1, 1978
まとめ
冷凍カリウム心不全症 (CPC) は,心臓の機能を効果的に保ちます. 低体温による多重CPC投与は,バイパス手術中の心臓を単一投与よりも良く保護し,心臓の損傷を軽減します.
科学分野:
- 心血管外科手術についてです.
- 心臓の新陳代謝について
- 筋動脈の保存について
背景:
- 動脈冠動脈バイパス手術には心停止が必要で,筋動脈の保護戦略が必要となる.
- 冷凍カリウム心不全 (CPC) は,心停止を誘発し,心臓を保存する一般的な方法です.
- CPCプロトコルの最適化は,手術中に心筋損傷を最小限に抑えるために重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 心臓の代謝とパフォーマンスの維持において,低体温で単回投与対多回投与CPCの有効性を評価する.
- 心筋の温度,無酸素時間,心臓損傷のマーカーとの相関を評価する.
- 術後の心臓機能に対する異なるCPC戦略の影響を決定する.
主な方法:
- 冠動脈バイパス手術を受けた68人の患者は,CPCの単回投与 (n=45) と全身性低体温症のCPCの複数回投与 (n=23) の2つのグループに分けられました.
- 心筋温度は監視され,目標心筋温度 (MMT) はグループIで32°C/min,グループIIで22°C/minであった.
- 心臓の代謝は,動脈と冠状動脈のシナス採取,酸素抽出,乳酸の産生,CPK/CPK-MBの放出を測定することで評価されました.
- 術後の心臓のパフォーマンスは,熱希釈の心臓出力と左心房圧測定を使用して評価され,心筋筋のパフォーマンス曲線を構成しました.
主要な成果:
- シングル用量CPC (グループI) を投与された患者は,多用量グループと比較して,酸素の抽出が減少し,乳酸の生産が増加し,CPK/CPK-MBの放出が増加した.
- 心臓損傷マーカーは30分を超える無酸素時間と相関し,より長い無酸素期間でグループIでより大きな損傷が観察されました.
- グループIの患者は,手術後の体積負荷に対する反応が低下し,低脳卒中作業と心臓の出力アップスロープが,無酸素時間と逆関係を示した.
結論:
- 多用量冷凍カリウム心症と全身性低体温症の組み合わせは,単一用量と比較して優れた心筋の保護を提供します.
- 平均心筋温度の低さ (22°C) を達成すると,心筋損傷が著しく減少し,手術後の心機能が改善されます.
- 冠動脈シヌス採取と体積負荷中の血液動力学的モニタリングは,心臓筋保存の有効性の客観的な評価を提供し,臨床パラメータのみの制限を強調します.
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