女性における尿失禁の管理:科学的なレビュー
関連する実験動画
Updated: May 31, 2026

07:42
Nerve-sparing Mid-urethral Obstruction (NeMO) in Female Small Rodents
Published on: April 25, 2017
Jayna M Holroyd-Leduc1, Sharon E Straus
1San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Jayna.Holroyd-Leduc@med.va.gov
JAMA
|February 26, 2004
まとめ
尿失禁は多くの女性に影響を与え,生活の質に影響を与えます. この一般的な状態を管理するために有効な非薬理学的および外科的治療法があります.
科学分野:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科とは
- 婦人科 婦人科について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 尿失禁は女性の一般的な症状であり,女性の生活の質を著しく低下させます.
- 効果的な管理戦略は,プライマリケア医師がこの問題に対処するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 女性における尿失禁の原因と管理に関する現在の高品質のエビデンスの包括的なレビューを実施する.
- 近年の研究から得られた発見を統合し,臨床実務に役立つようにする.
主な方法:
- 主要な医学データベース (MEDLINE,EMBASE,コクラン図書館) の体系的な文献検索で,1998年から2003年の間に出版された英語の論文を検索する.
- コーホート研究,症例対照研究,横断研究,病因学に関する系統的レビュー,ランダム化対照試験,治療に関する系統的レビューを含む.
- すべての関連する研究を特定するために,専門家による協議と参照のチェックを行い,品質評価後に66件の論文をコンセンサスに基づいて含めた.
主要な成果:
- 年齢,人種,教育,妊娠,婦人科および泌尿器科の疾患,併発症,BMI,薬,喫煙,カフェイン,機能障害を含む,尿失禁に関連する多数の要因を特定しました.
- 骨盤床筋トレーニング,電気刺激,膀トレーニング,および誘発性排泄などの効果的な非薬理学的治療法を強調しました.
- 衝動性失禁に対する抗コレリン薬の有効性と,ストレス失禁に対するコルポスペンションやサブレトラスリングのような外科的介入の有効性を確認した.
結論:
- 尿失禁は,女性の間で重要な公衆衛生上の懸念を表しています.
- 女性における尿失禁の管理には,行動的,薬理学的,外科的アプローチを含む一連の効果的な治療法があります.
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