関連する実験動画
Updated: May 4, 2026

03:43
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: September 13, 2022
8.9K
女性における尿失禁の管理:臨床的応用
Jayna M Holroyd-Leduc1, Sharon E Straus
1San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Jayna.Holroyd-Leduc@med.va.gov
JAMA
|February 26, 2004
まとめ
尿失禁 (UI) は多くの女性に影響を与え,健康と生活の質に影響を与えます. 医師は,UIの管理に役立つ要因を話し合い,効果的な非薬理学的,薬理学的,または外科的治療を提供することができます.
科学分野:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科とは
- 女性の健康 女性の健康
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 尿失禁 (Urinary Incontinence,UI) は,女性の12~55%に影響を与える一般的な状態です.
- UIは,自己評価された健康状態の低下,生活の質の低下,社会的孤立,およびうつ病に関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医師が尿失禁の女性患者を支援できる臨床シナリオを例示するために.
- 関連する要因に対処し,症状の改善や治癒のための治療を提供することを強調する.
- UIの管理のためのエビデンスベースの治療オプションの概要を概説する.
主な方法:
- 共通UIシナリオを示す臨床症例のプレゼンテーション.
- UI議論の開始と管理における医師の役割についての議論.
- 根拠に基づいた非薬理学的,薬理学的,外科的治療のレビュー.
主要な成果:
- 臨床事例は,UI管理における医師の介入の機会を示しています.
- 関連する要因に対処することで,症状の改善につながる可能性があります.
- 効果的な治療の選択肢は,様々な種類があります.
結論:
- 医師は,女性の尿失禁の管理を支援する上で重要な役割を果たすことができます.
- 総合的な管理には,寄与する要因に対処し,多様な治療法を提供することが含まれます.
- UIの症状を改善したり,潜在的に治すことができる効果的な治療法があります.
関連する概念動画
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
434
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
434
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
683
In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
683
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
860
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
860
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management
400
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
400
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
494
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
494
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
1.0K
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
1.0K

