インド南部の農村部の若者の自殺率
Rita Aaron1, Abraham Joseph, Sulochana Abraham
1Department of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632002, India.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 6, 2004
まとめ
インドのヴェロールでは,特に若い女性の自殺率が非常に高い. この研究は,地域における自殺予防介入の緊急の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
背景:
- 自殺率は,世界的に地理的に有意な変動を示しています.
- 以前の報告では,インドにおける自殺の頻度が変化していることが示されていた.
- インド南部のヴェロールでは,特に若い女性たちの間で,異常な高い自殺率が観察されました.
研究 の 目的:
- ヴェロールの10歳から19歳の若者の死亡率を10年以上にわたって (1992-2001年) 分析する.
- この年齢層における自殺による死亡の割合を決定する.
- ターゲットとする公衆衛生介入のためのベースライン自殺率を確立する.
主な方法:
- 10万8千人の人口における出生,死亡,罹病率に関する将来的なデータ収集.
- 死因の決定のために,口頭による解剖法を使用した.
- 10歳から19歳までの10年間の死亡率データ (1992年-2001年) を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 自殺は,若者の全死亡の約25%,若者の全死亡の約50-75%を占める.
- 平均的な自殺率は,若い女性では10万人に148人,若い男性では10万人に58人でした.
- 調査結果は,この人口集団における自殺による死亡率が非常に高いことを示唆している.
結論:
- この研究は,インドのヴェロールの若者の間で非常に高い自殺率があることを確認しています.
- 確立された監視システムと検証された口頭解剖法により,調査結果の信頼性が高くなります.
- この危機に対処するために,緊急の公衆衛生介入が極めて必要である.
さらに関連する動画
04:36Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
Published on: August 5, 2020
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
関連する概念動画
Long-term Depression
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Long-term Depression
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Close Relationships and Culture
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
