処方薬のダイバーションコントロールと医療実践

J R Cooper¹, D J Czechowicz, R C Petersen

¹National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD.

JAMA

|September 9, 1992

まとめ

処方薬の転用を検出するには,新技術のバランスをとって患者のケアを行う必要があります. 効果的なダイバーション制御プログラムには,さらなる研究と専門医のレビューが不可欠です.

科学分野:

薬理学薬理学とは
公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
健康政策保健政策保健政策

背景:

薬物乱用に寄与する処方薬の転用に関する懸念が高まっている.
技術の進歩により,薬局による処方箋の迅速かつ費用対効果の高い報告が,国家機関に可能になりました.
処方薬の転用とその管理システムの医療実践への影響に関する既存の知識は限られている.

研究の目的:

処方薬の誘拐に関する現在の知識と,医療実践における制御システムの影響についてまとめます.
効果的なダイバーション制御戦略を開発するために必要な研究を概説する.
薬物の転用を緩和し,患者ケアと医療実践への負の影響を最小限に抑えるための転用制御プログラムのためのコンポーネントを提案する.

主な方法:

処方薬の転用に関する既存のデータの文献レビューと合成.
処方箋のモニタリングのための技術的な能力の分析.
医療実践と患者ケアに対する潜在的な影響に関する議論.

主要な成果:

現在,処方薬の転用と制御システムの影響に関する理解は限られている.
処方箋モニタリングのための技術的ソリューションは利用可能ですが,慎重に実装する必要があります.
医療実践とダイバーションコントロールのバランスをとるには,微妙なアプローチが必要です.

結論:

効果的な処方薬のダイバーション管理には,患者ケアへの潜在的な影響と技術的解決策のバランスをとる必要があります.
ダイバーションの動態と制御システムの有効性を理解するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
広く定義された実践パラメータと,医療専門家によるピアレビューは,成功するダイバーション制御プログラムにとって不可欠です.

さらに関連する動画

06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

10:17

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 23, 2019

関連する概念動画

01:25

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...

01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...

01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...

01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...

01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...

01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...

関連する実験動画