患者の安全を局所的に改善する:臨床医の行動を変える
D J Cook1, V M Montori, J P McMullin
1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. debcook@mcmaster.ca
Lancet (London, England)
|April 15, 2004
まとめ
医療における誤りや省略は,重大なリスクを伴います. 予防的ケア介入を優先し,5つの行動変化戦略を実施することで,患者の安全性を高め,健康結果を改善することができます.
科学分野:
- 保健医療 安全 安全
- クリニカル・インターベンション
- 患者のアウトカムについて
背景:
- 病院の安全イニシアチブは,高インパクトの医療介入をターゲットにすべきです.
- 不適切な,または見逃されたケアによって,重大な害が生じることがあります.
- 省略の誤差は,重大な,しかししばしば見過ごされる安全上の懸念を表しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療における重要な安全優先事項として,誤りや省略の誤りを特定する.
- 行動の変化を通じて患者の安全性を向上させるための枠組みを提案する.
- 予防的な医療介入に重点を置く.
主な方法:
- 臨床医の行動を改善するための5段階のプロセスを説明します.
- 現在の慣行を理解するための環境スキャン.
- 行動 (なぜ,何,いつ,どこで,誰) のターゲティング分析.
- 効果的な行動変化戦略を採用する.
- 効果を最大化するために,介入の連携を図る.
主要な成果:
- 患者の安全性を高めるための5段階の構造化されたアプローチです.
- 予防ケアに関連した臨床医の行動を変更することに焦点を当てます.
- 省略事項に対処することによって,健康上の成果を大幅に改善する可能性がある.
結論:
- 予防ケアにおける誤りや省略は,直ちに安全に焦点を当てることを要求します.
- 行動変化に焦点を当てた体系的な戦略は,患者の安全性を向上させることができます.
- この5つのステップを実装することで,より安全な医療を提供することができます.
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