消費者時代の健康保険の再発明
1University of California, School of Public Health, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA. jamie@socrates.berkeley.edu
JAMA
|April 22, 2004
まとめ
米国の民間健康保険業界は,管理介護の反発に伴い,戦略を変えた. 計画では,現在,患者の費用共有と自己管理を奨励し,医療の優先順位設定を消費者に委託しています.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 保険料 保険料 保険料 保険料
背景:
- 米国の民間健康保険業界は,マネージドケアに対する反発に伴い,大きな変化を経験しました.
- 医師の行動を制御するためのキャピテーションや利用レビューなどの伝統的な方法は,ほとんど放棄されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国の民間健康保険における戦略的変化を分析する.
- 市場の圧力に応じた製品設計と価格政策の進化を理解する.
主な方法:
- 民間医療保険部門における戦略的焦点,製品設計,および価格政策の分析.
- 医者の行動に影響を与えることから患者の行動に影響を与えることへの移行の検討.
主要な成果:
- 主要な健康保険は,現在,高額な共同支払いを利用し,変数共同保険を持つ階層化されたネットワーク,患者中心の医療管理プログラムを使用しています.
- プレミアム価格設定は,製品タイプと患者クラスに精密に調整され,利益のない登録セグメントを終了する意思があります.
- 医療業界は,医療制度の変革から後退し,財政的トレードオフの責任を消費者に負わせている.
結論:
- 米国の民間医療保険業界は,医療費管理の負担を個人消費者に負わせることで適応しました.
- 現在の戦略は,優先順位設定と財政的意思決定を患者に委任することを反映しています.
- これは,医療システムへの関与に対する業界のアプローチの根本的な変化を表しています.
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