線形M-H-M結合を持つ二核金属複合体の合成,構造,および反応性
David A Vicic1, Thomas J Anderson, John A Cowan
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA. dvicic@uark.edu
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 1, 2004
まとめ
研究者は,ユニークな線形ブリッジングヒドリドリガンドを特徴とする二核ニッケル複合体を合成しました. ニュートロン difraktionは,その線形結合を確認し,この新しい金属複合体のための最初の反応性研究が報告されました.
科学分野:
- 有機金属化学 有機金属化学
- 協調化化学について
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
背景:
- ブリッジングヒドリドリガンドは,有機金属化学において極めて重要であり,触媒活性と反応機構に影響を与えます.
- 二核金属複合体は,リガンドの調整と反応性のためにユニークな電子およびステリック環境を提供します.
- 異常なリガンド幾何学を持つ新しい金属複合体の合成と特徴付けは,著しい関心があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 新しい二核ニッケル複合体を合成し,特徴づけること.
- ユニークな線形ブリッジングヒドリドリガンドの構造特性を調査する.
- 合成された二核複合体の予備反応性を探求する.
主な方法:
- 1-アダマンチル亜鉛ブロミドとビス (di-isopropylphosphino) メタンニッケルブロミド ((dippm) NiBr2) の反応.
- ニュートロン difraktion を用いた結果の二核金属複合体の特徴.
- 複合体の予備的反応性研究.
主要な成果:
- ユニークな線形ブリッジングヒドリドリガンドを含む二核金属複合体が成功して合成されました.
- ニュートロン difraktionは,橋渡しヒドリドリガンドの線形結合モードを確認しました.
- この珍しい二重体の初期反応性研究が行われました.
結論:
- この研究は,新しい二核ニッケル複合体と線形ブリッジングヒドリドの合成を成功させたと報告しています.
- ニュートロン difraktionは,水素の線形調整の決定的な構造的証拠を提供します.
- 予備的な反応性データは,この複合体の触媒的応用に関するさらなる調査の可能性を示唆しています.
関連する概念動画
Metallic Solids
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.


