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生理学:腸内ホルモンPYY3-36は,ネズミの食物摂取量を減少させるのか?
M Tschöp1, T R Castañeda, H G Joost
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati Genome Research Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio 45237, USA. tschoemh@ucmail.uc.edu
Nature
|July 13, 2004
まとめ
潜在的肥満療法である腸内ホルモンPYY3-36に関する研究の複製は失敗した. これらの発見は,抗肥満治療のためのPYY3-36の有効性を疑問視しています.
科学分野:
- エンドクリノロジー エンドクリノロジー
- 肥満に関する研究
- 胃腸ホルモン 胃腸ホルモン
背景:
- 腸内ペプチドホルモンPYY3-36は,ネズミの食物摂取量と体重を減らすと報告されています.
- この発見は,PYY3-36を肥満の新たな治療法として示唆した.
関連する概念動画
Hormonal Regulation
Hormones regulate a significant portion of digestion through activation of the neuroendocrine system. The neuroendocrine system of digestion contains many different hormones all with multiple functions that are both, directly and indirectly, involved in digestion.
Regulation of Food Intake
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...

