2015年までにすべての人のための健康情報を達成できるのか?
Fiona Godlee1, Neil Pakenham-Walsh, Dan Ncayiyana
1BMJKnowledge, BMAHouse, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9JR, UK. fgodlee@bmjgroup.com
Lancet (London, England)
|July 21, 2004
まとめ
基本的健康情報への普遍的なアクセスは,世界中の医療従事者にとって重要な課題です. これに対処するには,開発途上国における知識ベースの医療を確実にするために,調整され,十分なリソースを備えたシステムが必要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 情報科学 情報科学
背景:
- 保健情報への普遍的なアクセスは,世界保健目標の達成に不可欠ですが,開発途上国の多くの保健医療従事者は十分なリソースが不足しています.
- 情報へのアクセスは,資源の少ない環境で,エビデンスベースの医療への大きな障壁です.
- 既存の情報システムは,しばしば理解が不十分であり,管理されず,リソースが不足しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者の健康情報への普遍的なアクセスを達成する際の持続的な課題を強調する.
- 開発途上国における保健情報システムの改善のための枠組みを提案する.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) が主導する"すべての人のための健康情報"のための世界的なイニシアチブを提唱する.
主な方法:
- この記事は,医療情報システムの概念分析を提示しています.
- 情報へのアクセスと利用の障壁を検討しています.
- システム改善と国際協力のための戦略を提案しています.
主要な成果:
- 現在の医療情報システムは,特に発展途上国における医療従事者のニーズを効果的に満たしていない.
- 既存の障壁を克服するために,協調的で複数の利害関係者のアプローチが必要である.
- WHOが提案した"すべての人のための健康情報"イニシアティブは,進歩のためのロードマップを提供することができます.
結論:
- 基本的健康情報への普遍的なアクセスを達成するには,さまざまな利害関係者が関与する協調的な努力が必要です.
- 研究に投資し,ネットワークを支援し,国家政策を策定することは,重要な戦略です.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,世界的な健康平等を促進するために",2015年までに基本的医療情報への普遍的なアクセス"という目標を支持すべきである.
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