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認知症患者の投票によって提起される倫理的,法的,社会的問題に対処する
Jason H Karlawish1, Richard J Bonnie, Paul S Appelbaum
1Department of Medicine, Center for Bioethics, Institute on Aging, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA. jasonkar@mail.med.upenn.edu
JAMA
|September 16, 2004
まとめ
この記事では,認知症患者の投票権について議論し,選挙の完全性を確保し,患者の自律性を保護するために,医療従事者や介護者のための明確なガイドラインの必要性を指摘しています. 評価方法や政策を策定するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- バイオエシック バイオエシック
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
背景:
- 認知症の市民の選挙プロセスへの参加は,米国における重要な政策課題です.
- 医療従事者,介護者,長期介護スタッフに対する現在の指導の欠如は,認知症患者の投票権に関する決定を複雑にします.
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症患者の投票に関する政策のギャップを埋めること.
- 自律性,選挙の完全性,不正防止への影響を調査する.
- 評価方法,支援戦略,政策策定のニーズを特定する.
主な方法:
- 政策分析と既存の研究と実践からの抽出.
- 詳細な調査を必要とする重要な問題の特定.
主要な成果:
- 既存の政策と研究は,実践と政策のためのいくつかの勧告を情報提供することができます.
- 能力評価,適切な支援,長期介護の投票政策など,特定の分野ではさらなる研究が必要である.
結論:
- 認知症患者の投票に関する情報に基づいた意思決定を支援するために,より明確なガイドラインと政策が必要です.
- 投票能力を評価し,すべての市民の選挙プロセスへの公平なアクセスを確保するための堅実な方法を開発するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
キーワード:
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