日々の生活経験を特徴付けるための調査方法: 日々の再構築方法
Daniel Kahneman1, Alan B Krueger, David A Schkade
1Woodrow Wilson School and Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
まとめ
デイ・レコンストラクション・メソッド (DRM) は,日々の活動と経験を測定します. この検証されたアプローチは,時間の使い方が幸福にどのように影響するかを分析することによって,福祉の研究を支援します.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
- 福祉研究 福祉研究
背景:
- 主観的な経験と時間配分を理解することは,福祉研究にとって極めて重要です.
- 日々の活動や経験を測定するための既存の方法には限界があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 時間使用と主観的な経験の評価のために,Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) を導入し,検証する.
- 福祉研究におけるDRMの有用性と,快楽的なトレードミルのような概念を分析する可能性を示す.
主な方法:
- デイ・レコンストラクション・メソッド (DRM) は,時間予算測定と経験サンプリングを組み合わせたものです.
- 参加者は,前日の活動や体験を体系的に思い出し,報告する.
- 参加者の報告におけるリコールバイアスを最小限に抑えるための手順が実装されています.
主要な成果:
- 909人の女性から得られたDRMレポートは,既知の経験サンプルの結果と強い相関関係を示した.
- この方法は,日々の活動と関連する感情に関する詳細な情報を捕捉するのに効果的であることが示されました.
- DRMを用いた分析は,ヘドニック・トレッドミール現象の調査に適していることを示した.
結論:
- デイ・レコンストラクション・メソッド (DRM) は,人々がどのように時間を過ごし,人生を経験するかを研究するための検証され,効果的なツールです.
- DRMは,特に主観的な幸福感と適応の理解において,福祉研究を前進させるための大きな可能性を秘めています.
- この方法は,心理的幸福の決定因子に関する将来の調査のための堅固な枠組みを提供します.
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