複雑な緊急事態における支援,保護,ガバナンスネットワーク
Sue Lautze1, Jennifer Leaning, Angela Raven-Roberts
1Hertford College, Oxford OX1 3BW, UK. sue.lautze@tufts.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|December 14, 2004
まとめ
この記事では,武力紛争,人道的危機,人道的統治の発展について考察します. 報告書は,国際法と人権文書が民間人をどのように保護するかを強調しているが,人道的懸念よりもテロ対策への移行を指摘している.
科学分野:
- 紛争研究 紛争研究
- 国際関係 国際関係
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 武力紛争は複雑な人道的危機を引き起こし,特に医療における新たな現場レベルの対応が必要になります.
- グローバル・ガバナンス・ストラクチャーの失敗は,武力紛争中の民間人の保護に影響を及ぼしている.
研究 の 目的:
- 武力紛争の原因と特徴を紹介する.
- 危機に対する人道的対応における技術的,実用的な進歩を見直す.
- 人道的ガバナンスを民間人保護の枠組みとして提示する.
主な方法:
- 人道的危機と対応に関する文献レビュー.
- 国際人道法と人権に関する文書の分析.
- 人道的ガバナンスのための概念的枠組みの開発.
主要な成果:
- 人道的危機は,フィールドレベルの人道的実践における革新を促しています.
- 国際法を活用した人道的統治は,民間人の生命と生計を保護することができる.
- テロ対策の論理が,グローバルガバナンスにおける人道的考察を上回る傾向が見られる.
結論:
- 人道的ガバナンスとは,武力紛争が市民に与える影響を軽減するための重要な枠組みです.
- 国際人道法と人権の効果的な実施は極めて重要です.
- テロリズムにますます焦点を当てていることが,人道的ニーズに影を落とす危険性があるため,重大な注意が必要です.
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