クレタケア期に存在していた鳥類の放射能に関する決定的な化石の証拠です
Julia A Clarke1, Claudia P Tambussi, Jorge I Noriega
1Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8208, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA. Julia_Clarke@NCSU.edu
Nature
|January 22, 2005
まとめ
化石の証拠は,水鳥の親類を含む初期の鳥の系統が,非鳥類の恐竜と共存していたことを示しています. この発見は,鳥類が白三世 (K/T) 絶滅イベントを通して大量に生き残ったことを支持しています.
科学分野:
- パレオントロジー・パレオントロジー
- 進化生物学の進化生物学について
- 鳥類の古生物学について
背景:
- クレータ紀・三次紀 (K/T) 境界の大量絶滅が鳥類の系統に与える影響については,依然として議論が続いている.
- いくつかの研究は,鳥類の放射能が絶滅後に発生したと示唆しているが,他の研究は,絶滅前の起源と生存を提案している.
関連する概念動画
Determination
During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...
Phylogeny
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire kingdom.
What is Evolutionary History?
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
The Evidence for Evolution
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
The Fossil Record
The fossil record documents only a small fraction of all organisms that have ever inhabited Earth. Fossilization is a rare process, and most organisms never become fossils. Moreover, the fossil record only exhibits fossils that have been discovered. Nevertheless, sedimentary rock fossils of long-lived, abundant, hard-bodied organisms dominate the fossil record. These fossils offer valuable information, such as an organism's physical form, behavior, and age. Studying the fossil record helps...
Convergent Evolution
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.


