衝突活性化時に,アミド水素のプロトン化ペプチドへの分子内移動
Thomas J D Jørgensen1, Henrik Gårdsvoll, Michael Ploug
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. tjdj@bmb.sdu.dk
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 24, 2005
まとめ
ガス状のプロトン化ペプチドは,衝突活性化時に,完全なアミド水素混ざりを受けます. この発見は,デュテリウムラベリング実験のタンデム質量スペクトロメトリーデータを解釈する上で極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- アナリティカル・ケミストリー (Analytical Chemistry) とは
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
- マススペクトロメトリーによる質量スペクトロメトリーです.
背景:
- 衝突活性化時に陽子化ペプチドにおけるアミド水素乱射の程度は議論されている.
- デウテリウム交換実験からの正確なサイト固有の情報は,最小限のスクランブルに依存しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 低エネルギー衝突活性化中にペプチド内の分子内アミド水素移動を調査する.
- ガス状ペプチドイオンにおける水素乱射の程度を決定する.
主な方法:
- 異なる結合領域と非結合領域を持つ,地域選択的にデウテリウムラベル付ペプチドを使用した.
- 長寿受容体複合体を介してラベルペプチドを生成し,ペプシンタンパク質分解を介してラベル領域選択性を確認しました.
- Q-TOF ESI質量スペクトロメトリを用いた衝突誘発解離 (CID) の断片イオン (b-およびy-イオン) を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 断片イオンのデュテリウム含有量は,100%スクランブル化の理論値とほぼ一致しました.
- 窒素と酸素に結合した水素原子の完全なランダム化が観察されました.
結論:
- ガス状の陽子ペプチドの衝突誘発解離 (CID) は,アミド水素の完全な乱れにつながります.
- この完全なスクランブルは,サイト特有の水素/デュテリウム交換研究のためのタンデム質量スペクトロメトリデータを解釈する際に考慮する必要があります.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Chemical Synapses
Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins
Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high affinity and are together...
G-Protein Gated Ion Channels
GPCRs are primarily responsible for our sense of smell, taste, and vision. The binding of a sensory stimulus activates GPCR to stimulate effector proteins, many of which are ion channels in the sensory organs. GPCRs modulate the opening and closing of the target ion channels either directly by binding them, or by releasing second messengers that activate these channels. As ions move across the membrane, the membrane potential is altered, which induces an appropriate response.
Sensory organs,...
Sensory organs,...
Activation of Integrins
Integrins bind ligands and transmit information from outside the cell to inside or vice-versa through an "outside-in signaling" or "inside-out signaling."
In "outside-in signaling," external factors in the extracellular space bind to exposed ligand binding sites on integrins. This causes the inactive protein to undergo a conformational change to become active. Integrins are often clustered on the cell membrane. Repetitive and regularly spaced ligand binding events provide an effective stimulus.
In "outside-in signaling," external factors in the extracellular space bind to exposed ligand binding sites on integrins. This causes the inactive protein to undergo a conformational change to become active. Integrins are often clustered on the cell membrane. Repetitive and regularly spaced ligand binding events provide an effective stimulus.
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that play a vital role in intercellular communication and functions of the nervous system. They allow the influx of ions across the membrane once the neurotransmitter binds, allowing the subsequent transmission of electrical excitation across the neurons. Other ligand-gated ion channels, like the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, permit anions like chloride into the cells on the binding of the GABA molecule. Their entry into the cell...
Chemical Synapses
Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...


