アラブ・イスラエル協力の促進:保健イニシアチブによる平和構築
Harvey Skinner1, Ziad Abdeen, Hani Abdeen
1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. harvey.skinner@utoronto.ca
Lancet (London, England)
|April 7, 2005
まとめ
この研究は,カナダ国際科学交流プログラム (CISEPO) を通じて10年以上にわたる医療におけるアラブ・イスラエル協力の成功を強調しています. 保健イニシアチブは,幼児の聴覚障害の検出を改善し,他の分野にも拡大し,国境を越えた協力と平和構築を促進しました.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 国際関係 国際関係
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 国境を越えた保健イニシアチブは,紛争地域間の協力を促進することができます.
- 10年以上にわたる持続的なコラボレーションは,そのようなプログラムの実行可能性を示しています.
- カナダ国際科学交流プログラム (CISEPO) は,共同の保健プロジェクトを支援してきました.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康イニシアチブを通じてアラブ・イスラエル協力の成功したモデルを記述する.
- 健康の改善と国境を越えた協力の強化という二重の結果を評価する.
- 平和構築における医療従事者のための教訓を提供すること.
主な方法:
- イスラエル,ヨルダン,パレスチナの専門家を含む多面的な保健ネットワークの実施.
- 初期プロジェクトでは,新生児の難聴の早期発見に重点を置きます.
- ネットワークを拡大し,母子保健,栄養,感染症,若者保健なども対象にします.
主要な成果:
- アラブ人とイスラエル人の医療従事者の間で10年以上にわたって成功裏に協力してきた.
- 約1万7千人の新生児が聴覚障害を検診され,地域の重要な健康問題に対処した.
- ネットワークの成長により,より広範な健康問題とより広範な協力がカバーされます.
結論:
- 健康に関するイニシアチブは,アラブ人とイスラエル人の間で信頼と協力を構築するための強力なプラットフォームとして機能することができます.
- CISEPOモデルは,プロジェクト特有の健康成果は,より広範な平和構築の目標と並行して達成できることを示しています.
- 医療従事者は,協力的な国際保健プログラムを通じて平和に貢献する上で重要な役割を果たしています.
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