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マサチューセッツの大学で"飲み過ぎ"の飲酒者. 流行,飲酒スタイル,タイムトレンド,および関連する問題
1Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.
JAMA
|June 3, 1992
まとめ
大学生の飲酒パターンは,安定した頻繁な重度の飲酒を示していますが,酔う動機が増えています. ビンジドリンクは,より多くアルコールを消費し,より多くの問題を経験し,リスクの高い行動を抑制するための現在の政策の失敗を示しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 薬物乱用研究 薬物乱用研究
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景:
- 大学生の飲酒は,依然として公衆衛生上の重大な問題である.
- 過去の研究では,10年以上前に大学生たちの飲酒パターンを明らかにした.
研究 の 目的:
- 現在の大学新卒の飲酒パターンを12年前のものと比較する.
- "ビング"の飲酒者と"ノンビング"の飲酒者の特定の特徴と行動を区分する.
主な方法:
- マサチューセッツ州の14の4年制カレッジで1669人の1年生に郵送調査が行われました.
- この調査は,飲酒の行動,態度,結果を評価する自己報告の尺度を使用した.
- ビンジ・ドリンクは,過去2週間以内に少なくとも一度に5杯以上の飲み物を摂取したものと定義された.
主要な成果:
- "頻繁な重度"の飲酒の流行は1977年から1989年の間に一貫したままでした (男性では約30%,女性では13-14%).
- しかし,1989年の学生は,より頻繁に酔いしれ,酔いしれという明確な目的で飲酒する動機が強くなりました.
- 1989年の飲酒乱暴者は,より頻繁により大きな量のアルコールを消費し,より高い中毒率を経験し,非飲酒乱暴者と比較してより多くのアルコール関連問題を報告しました.
結論:
- 頻度の高い重度の飲酒の継続的な割合は,社会的および制度的政策が,この行動を変化させるのに無効であることを示唆しています.
- ビンジドリンクは,彼らの飲酒パターンと態度により,リスクの高いグループを代表し,自分自身と他者にとって有害な結果の可能性を高めます.
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