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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Targeted in Situ Mutagenesis of Histone Genes in Budding Yeast
08:48

Targeted in Situ Mutagenesis of Histone Genes in Budding Yeast

Published on: January 26, 2017

ヒストンH3球体領域におけるアセチル化は,酵母における遺伝子発現を調節する

Feng Xu1, Kangling Zhang, Michael Grunstein

  • 1Department of Biological Chemistry, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and the Molecular Biology Institute, University of California-Los Angeles, Boyer Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Cell
|May 11, 2005
PubMed
まとめ

ヒストンH3ライシン56アセチル化は,球状ドメインの新しい部位であり,SWI/SNF複合体を募集することによって遺伝子活動を調節します. このプロセスは,Saccharomyces cerevisiaeの遺伝子,特にヒストンをコードする遺伝子の活性化に不可欠です.

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of Histone Modifications from Saccharomyces cerevisiae11:06

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of Histone Modifications from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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関連する概念動画

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Histone Modification02:32

Histone Modification

The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications02:25

Spreading of Chromatin Modifications

The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer is an enzyme that can...
Euchromatin01:01

Euchromatin

The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions take up more dye, appearing darker, while the less-compact areas take up less dye and appear lighter. Based on the compaction level, chromatins are classified into two primary forms – euchromatin and heterochromatin.
Euchromatin is the less dense region of the chromatin and stains lighter. Euchromatin contains histone H3 extensively...
Heterochromatin02:38

Heterochromatin

The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions that take up more dye are called heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is further classified into two forms – constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin.
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at 9th...
Histone Modification02:32

Histone Modification

The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...