まとめ
ほとんどの家庭医と小児科医は,被害の証拠があるにもかかわらず,体罰を支持しています. 小児科医は,家庭医よりも頻繁に,規律に関する予期的な指導を提供します.
科学分野:
- 小児医学は,小児科の医学である.
- ファミリー医療 ファミリー医療
- 子どもの発達 子供の発達 子供の発達
背景:
- 体罰は,論争の的になっている規律法です.
- 証拠によると,体罰は効果がなく,潜在的に有害である.
- 体罰と規律指導に関する医師の見解は,十分に文書化されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 家族医師や小児科医が体罰を支持するかどうかを判断する.
- これらの医師が提供する規律に関する予期的な指導の頻度を評価する.
主な方法:
- オハイオ州の800人の家庭医と400人の小児科医のランダムなサンプルに,自己報告調査が郵送されました.
- サブスペシャリティを持つ医師は除外された.
- 3回の郵送で61%の応答率 (619人の医師) が達成されました.
主要な成果:
- 家庭医の70%と小児科医の59%が体罰を支持している.
- 小児科医の90%は,家庭医の52%と比較して,規律に関する予期的な指導を提供します.
- 小児科医と家庭医の間の規律指導の提供における違いは統計的に有意であった (P < .01).
結論:
- ほとんどの家庭医と小児科医は,科学的証拠に反して,体罰を支持しています.
- 小児科医は,家庭医よりも親と懲らしめについて話し合う可能性が高い.
- 医者の慣行と,根拠に基づいた規律戦略を一致させるため,さらなる研究と教育が必要である.
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01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
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Preparation:
Preparation:
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
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01:27Punishment
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