妊娠中の虐待を評価する. 怪我の重度や頻度,それに伴う産前ケアへの参入
J McFarlane1, B Parker, K Soeken
1Texas Woman's University, Houston 77030.
JAMA
|June 17, 1992
まとめ
妊娠中の身体的虐待は17%の女性に影響し,しばしば再発し,白人の女性ではより深刻です. 虐待を受けた妊婦は,妊娠前のケアを延期する可能性が2倍であり,定期的なスクリーニングの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 産婦人科と産婦人科を担当しています.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 妊娠中の身体的虐待は,公衆衛生上の重大な懸念事項である.
- 以前の研究では,スクリーニング方法による虐待の発生率を過小評価していた.
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠中の身体的虐待の発生,頻度,および重症度を決定する.
- 虐待と産前ケア開始の関連性を調べる.
主な方法:
- 都市部の妊婦クリニックで691人の妊婦を対象とした前向きなコホート研究.
- 最初の産前診察で3つの質問からなる簡潔な虐待評価スクリーンを利用しました.
- 虐待状態を特定するために,入学から出産まで参加者を追跡しました.
主要な成果:
- 妊娠中の身体的または性的虐待の発生率は17%で,以前の推定値の2倍であった.
- 虐待はしばしば再発する (60%が複数のエピソードを報告した),頭部のトラウマが一般的であった.
- 虐待を受けた女性は,妊娠3ヶ月で妊娠前ケアを開始する確率は2倍でした.
- 白人の女性は,より頻繁で重度の虐待を経験し,殺人のリスクが高かった.
結論:
- シンプルで3つの質問からなる臨床評価スクリーンは,虐待された妊婦を特定するのに有効です.
- 臨床環境での乱用に対する定期的なスクリーニングは,早期介入と患者の安全性にとって極めて重要です.
- 妊娠中の家庭内暴力に対処することで,トラウマを予防し,健康状態を改善することができます.
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