本質的に安全で回復力のある社会を目指す
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-7205, USA. brad.allenby@asu.edu
まとめ
テロリズムや疫病などの最近の世界的な課題は,包括的なシステムアプローチを必要とします. デュアルユース技術による社会的,経済的回復力の強化は,災害への備えを超えて幅広い社会的利益をもたらします.
科学分野:
- 社会科学 社会科学とは
- 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策
- 災害管理についてです.
背景:
- 近年では,テロリズム,自然災害,流行病 (例えば,エイズ,SARS) を含む,社会安定に対する多数の脅威が見られました.
- 強化されたセキュリティと専門的な検出ネットワークなどの既存の政策対応は,多くの場合,反応的で,さまざまな課題に対して不十分です.
研究 の 目的:
- 多面的な社会課題に対処する際の包括的なシステム展望を提唱する.
- 社会的・経済的回復力を,安全保障と緊急事態対応に統合することを促進する.
- 社会的利益のために二重利用技術の開発の価値を強調する.
主な方法:
- 社会的な課題と政策の対応に関する概念的分析.
- システム思考は,レジリエンスとセキュリティに対するアプローチです.
- 二重利用技術の利点を評価する.
主要な成果:
- 総合的なシステム展望は,それぞれの課題を個別に解決するよりも効果的です.
- 社会的,経済的回復力の強化は,安定にとって極めて重要です.
- デュアルユーステクノロジーは,特定の災害が発生するかどうかにかかわらず,利益をもたらします.
結論:
- 総合的なシステムアプローチを採用することは,現代の社会の課題に不可欠です.
- 回復力のあるインフラと二重利用技術の投資は,長期的な社会的利点をもたらします.
- 積極的なレジリエンス構築は,反応的なセキュリティ対策よりも効果的です.
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