出版された医学教育研究のための費用と資金
Darcy A Reed1, David E Kern, Rachel B Levine
1Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA. reed.darcy@mayo.edu
JAMA
|September 8, 2005
まとめ
ほとんどの医学教育の研究には正式な資金が不足しており,資金援助を受けた研究でさえ,資金不足が顕著です. 医療教育の奨学金とイノベーションを前進させるには,資金調達と政策改革の増大が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 医療 専門職 教育 教育
- 学術医学は,学術医学である.
背景:
- インスティテュート・オブ・メディシンは,厳格な教育研究とイノベーションの資金提供を提唱しています.
- 医学教育研究のための資金は,特に希少である.
- 医学教育における学費と資金源の体系的な評価が欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 最近発表された医学教育研究研究の資金源を調査する.
- これらの研究の実施に関連するコストを推定する.
主な方法:
- 2002年9月から2003年12月に出版された医学教育研究の第一著者の横断調査.
- 含有基準:米国の機関で実施されたオリジナルの研究で,13の著名なピアレビュー雑誌に掲載された.
- 収集されたデータには,研究期間,著者の努力,資源利用,資金調達,推定研究費用が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 回答は,特定された290の研究のうち243の研究 (84%の応答率) について得られた.
- 研究の平均計算コストは24,471ドルであり,著者の平均推定は10,000ドルであった.
- 資金援助を受けた研究はわずか29.6%で,資金援助を受けた研究の平均額は15,000ドルでした.
- 資金調達に関連する要因には,助成金の執筆訓練と以前の出版記録が含まれていました.
結論:
- 出版された医療教育研究の大部分は資金援助を受けていない.
- 資金援助を受けた研究は,多くの場合,実質的に資金不足であり,重大なギャップを示しています.
- 医学教育奨学金に対する財政支援を増やすための政策改革は,医学研究所の勧告を満たすために必要である.
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