生物医学研究の財務的解剖学
Hamilton Moses1, E Ray Dorsey, David H M Matheson
1The Alerion Institute, North Garden, Va 22959, USA. hm@alerion.us
JAMA
|September 22, 2005
まとめ
生物医学研究費は1994年から2003年まで大幅に増加し,産業が最大のスポンサーとなった. 基礎科学を臨床応用に翻訳し,研究価値の評価に注力する必要がある.
科学分野:
- 生物医学研究資金の分析 分析
- 健康経済学とは
- 研究投資戦略の研究投資戦略
背景:
- 生物医学研究のための公的・私的資金は大幅に増加しました.
- 資金源と利用の限られた包括的な分析は,情報に基づいた投資決定を妨げます.
- 仮説を調査する際の格差は,社会的研究価値の判断に障壁を生む.
研究 の 目的:
- 1994年から2004年までの米国における基礎的,翻訳的,臨床的生物医学研究への資金提供傾向を定量化する.
- 生物医学研究の主なスポンサーを特定する.
- 異なる研究タイプにわたる資金配分を分析する.
主な方法:
- 政府,財団,慈善団体,大学,産業からの公的に利用可能なデータの収集です.
- 公的なデータを独自のデータベースで補完する.
- 研究費総額と成長率のインフレ調整.
主要な成果:
- 生物医学研究費は,1994年の371億ドルから2003年には943億ドルに急増し,インフレ調整で倍増した.
- 2003年の主なスポンサーは,産業 (57%) と国立衛生研究所 (28%) でした.
- 臨床試験に対する産業のスポンサーシップは実質的に大幅に増加したが,基礎研究と応用研究に対する連邦政府の資金は安定したままだった.
結論:
- 研究の生産性と利益評価の改善は,重要な課題です.
- 基礎科学を臨床実践に効果的に翻訳することは不可欠です.
- 投資決定は,商業的機会と並行して臨床的ニーズを優先し,研究資金の源と用途に関するより良いデータが必要です.
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