関連する実験動画
子供と青年のための食事の推奨: 実践者のためのガイド: アメリカ心臓協会のコンセンサス声明
Circulation
|September 28, 2005
まとめ
幼児期の栄養は心臓の健康に影響を及ぼします. 更新されたガイドラインは,早期の心血管疾患のリスク要因を予防するために,増加する超重量と食習慣の変化に対処しています.
科学分野:
- 小児栄養科学 小児栄養科学
- 心血管疾患の予防 心血管疾患の予防
- 公衆衛生 栄養 栄養について
背景:
- 子どもの心血管疾患の危険因子や食事習慣が著しく変化しているため,ガイドラインを更新する必要がある.
- 幼児期における過体重の増加は,飽和脂肪およびコレステロールの摂取量 (カロリーの%として) の減少と対照的です.
- 増加する証拠は,胎児の発達を含む早期の栄養が長期的な心血管健康において果たす重要な役割を強調しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児の心血管栄養に関する現在の知識を統合する.
- 子どもの心血管疾患の予防のための根拠に基づいた勧告を提供すること.
- 幼い頃から,原始的・初等的な予防戦略を強調する.
主な方法:
- 子どもの心血管疾患リスクと食事による摂取量に関する全国調査データのレビュー.
- 小児の集団における食事介入の有効性に関する最近の研究の分析.
- 胎児環境を含む,生命初期栄養の影響に関する情報の合成.
主要な成果:
- 子どもの肥満の流行率は著しく上昇しています.
- 飽和脂肪とコレステロールの摂取量は比例して減少しています.
- 国内データから,子どもの現在の心血管疾患リスク状態と食事について,より深い洞察を得ることができます.
結論:
- 現在のデータは,子供のための心血管栄養の推奨事項を更新する必要性を強調しています.
- 早期の栄養は,生涯にわたる心血管の健康を確立するために不可欠です.
- 勧告は,小児期の心血管疾患のリスクを軽減するために,原始的および初等予防に焦点を当てています.
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