ポリアデニレーション因子CPSF-73はヒストン-プレ-mRNA処理に関与しています
Zbigniew Dominski1, Xiao-cui Yang, William F Marzluff
1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. dominski@med.unc.edu
Cell
|October 11, 2005
まとめ
ヒストンのプレ-mRNA処理には,U7小核リボ核タンパク質 (snRNP) に依存する核酸による割れと分解が含まれます. 研究者らは,CPSF-73を,この重要なRNA処理経路におけるエンドヌクレアゼとエクソヌクレアゼの両方の活動に起因する主要なタンパク質として特定しました.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- RNA 処理 RNA 処理
- 遺伝子発現の表現について
背景:
- ヒストンのプレ-mRNAは,3'端の処理を経て,分裂と分解を伴う.
- このプロセスは,U7小核リボ核タンパク質 (snRNP) に依存しています.
- 2つの異なるヌクレアース活動が関与しています:エンドヌクレアースと5'-3'エクソヌクレアースです.
研究 の 目的:
- ヒストンプレ-mRNA 3'の最終処理におけるエンドヌクレアゼおよびエクソヌクレアゼ活動に起因する特定のタンパク質を特定する.
- U7 snRNP依存核酸の役割を解明する.
主な方法:
- UVクロスリンクの研究は,改変RNA基板を用いて行われました.
- サブストラットには,完全なRNAと下流の割れ分製品が含まれていました.
- 免疫プレシピテーションは,クロスリンクされたタンパク質を識別するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 85 kDaで移動するタンパク質が,U7に依存した方法で,両方のRNA基板にクロスリンクしていることが検出されました.
- 免疫プレシピテーションは,この85 kDaのタンパク質をCPSF-73.3として特定しました.
- CPSF-73は,割れ分と退廃の2つの段階に関与していた.
結論:
- CPSF-73は,ヒストンのプレ-mRNA処理におけるエンドヌクレアゼと5'-3'エクソヌクレアゼの両方として機能します.
- この発見は,ヒストン mRNA 3'端形成とポリアデニル mRNA 処理の間の進化的リンクを明らかにしています.
関連する概念動画
pre-mRNA Processing
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl guanosine). This 5’ cap helps the...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl guanosine). This 5’ cap helps the...
Pre-mRNA Processing
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl guanosine). This 5’ cap helps the...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl guanosine). This 5’ cap helps the...
Chromatin Structure Regulates pre-mRNA Processing
In eukaryotic cells, nascent mRNA transcripts need to undergo many post-transcriptional modifications to reach the cell cytoplasm and translate into functional proteins. For a long time, transcription and pre-mRNA processing were considered two independent events that occur sequentially in the cell. However, it has now been well established that transcription and pre-mRNA processing are two simultaneous processes that are precisely regulated inside the cell.
The chromatin structure, especially...
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The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
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Pre-mRNA Processing: Modification of pre-mRNA Ends
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps the cell...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps the cell...
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression
The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability


