ビス (((マレオニトリルデチオラト) ニッケラート (((III)) ダイマーの積み重ねパターンによって制御される磁気スイッチングに関する理論的研究
Zhaoping Ni1, Xiaoming Ren, Jing Ma
1Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 13, 2005
まとめ
密度関数理論は,マレオニトリルジチオラート (mnt) 複合体の分子堆積と分子間結合が磁気スイッチングを駆動することを明らかにします. これらの[Ni(mnt) ((2)) ] ((-) 複合体の滑り方調節は,分子磁気スイッチング装置を可能にします.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- コンピューティング・ケミストリー
- 固体物理 固体物理学
背景:
- マレオニトリルデチオラート (mnt) 複合体は興味深い磁気特性を有しています.
- 磁気構造的相関を理解することは,分子磁気材料の設計の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- 密度関数理論を用いて[RBzPyR'][Ni(mnt)(2) ]のアニオンジマーにおける磁気構造的相関を調査する.
- 弱い分子間化学結合の性質と磁気スイッチングにおけるその役割を解明する.
主な方法:
- 密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.密度関数理論 (DFT) の計算.
- ナチュラル・ボンド・オービタル (NBO) 分析.
- 構造パラメータの体系的な変化 (層間距離,滑り,回転).
主要な成果:
- スピン・デロカライゼーションは,エクリプスされたスタッキングと短い層間距離によるもので,低温でダイアマグネティズムを引き起こします.
- 高温で弱い反鉄磁性および鉄磁性相互作用が観察されました.
- 分子間結合の協力的効果は,切り替え可能な磁性特性の原動力として特定されています.
結論:
- スリッパージの程度は, [Ni(mnt) ((2)) ] ((-) コンプレックスにおける磁気相互作用に大きな影響を及ぼします.
- 外部の干渉による滑り方を調節することは,分子磁気スイッチング装置の設計のための経路を提供します.
- 発見は,新しい磁気材料の設計原理の洞察を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Colors and Magnetism
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0, resulting in...
Ferromagnetism
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...


