中国における慢性疾患の予防
Longde Wang1, Lingzhi Kong, Fan Wu
1Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 22, 2005
まとめ
中国では慢性疾患の負担が大きく,心臓血管疾患やがんが死亡や障害の主な原因となっている. 予防とコントロールの分野では進展が進んでいるが,喫煙や肥満などのリスク要因に対処することは依然として重要だ.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
背景:
- 慢性疾患は,中国の80%の死亡と70%の障害調整寿命の原因である.
- 心血管疾患と癌は,死亡率と疾病負担の主要な原因です.
- 喫煙,高血圧,肥満などの危険因子への高い曝露は,大きな課題となっています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における慢性疾患の負担の増大を強調するためです.
- 慢性疾患の予防と制御における現在の政府イニシアチブと進歩を検証する.
- 慢性疾患の管理における課題と将来の方向性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 国家保健統計と疾病負担データ分析.
- 既存の国家がんおよび慢性疾患予防計画を見直す.
- 喫煙や肥満などの危険因子の流行傾向の評価.
主要な成果:
- 慢性疾患は,中国における死亡率と障害の主要な要因である.
- 喫煙と高血圧を含む広範なリスク因子の有意な流行が存在します.
- 肥満率は,特に子供や青少年の間で上昇しています.
結論:
- 中華人民共和国は,慢性疾患の流行に立ち向かうことを優先しなければなりません.
- いくつかの予防努力が有望である一方で,資源と持続可能性は重要な懸念事項です.
- 慢性疾患の増大する負担を軽減するために,監視および介入メカニズムの開発は極めて重要です.
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