Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Morphological and functional evaluation of the left ventricle in severe aortic stenosis with afterload mismatch: a South African single-centre, cross-sectional cardiovascular MRI-based study.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Serum vs. tissue cytokine dysregulation in SLE-associated myocarditis: a hypothesis from an African cohort perspective.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Evaluation of the Haemodynamic Behaviour of Stenosed Aortic Heart Valves Using Fluid Structure Interaction Modelling.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Challenges of Infective Endocarditis in South Africa, a Low- to Middle-Income Country.

The Canadian journal of cardiology·2025
Same author

<i>Bartonella</i> endocarditis: a complex diagnosis of blood culture-negative endocarditis in an endemic region of Africa.

Open heart·2025
Same author

Utility of Serum Biomarkers of Myocardial Fibrosis in High-Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis: An Explorative Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Study.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

In Situ Detection of Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Brain and Heart Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers
13:10

In Situ Detection of Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Brain and Heart Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers

Published on: August 1, 2014

結核性 perikarditis 結核性 perikarditis 結核性 perikarditis 結核性 perikarditis 結核性 perikarditis 結核性 perikarditis 結核性

Bongani M Mayosi1, Lesley J Burgess, Anton F Doubell

  • 1The Cardiac Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. bmayosi@uctgsh1.uct.ac.za

Circulation
|December 7, 2005
PubMed
まとめ

HIVに関連した結核性心膜炎は,6ヶ月の4種類の薬剤の投与が必要である. 診断と治療の有効性を改善するために,特にステロイドとHIVの影響に関するさらなる研究が必要です.

さらに関連する動画

Quantitative Visualization of Leukocyte Infiltrate in a Murine Model of Fulminant Myocarditis by Light Sheet Microscopy
06:49

Quantitative Visualization of Leukocyte Infiltrate in a Murine Model of Fulminant Myocarditis by Light Sheet Microscopy

Published on: May 31, 2017

Isolation and Identification of Extravascular Immune Cells of the Heart
08:24

Isolation and Identification of Extravascular Immune Cells of the Heart

Published on: August 23, 2018

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

In Situ Detection of Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Brain and Heart Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers
13:10

In Situ Detection of Autoreactive CD4 T Cells in Brain and Heart Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers

Published on: August 1, 2014

Quantitative Visualization of Leukocyte Infiltrate in a Murine Model of Fulminant Myocarditis by Light Sheet Microscopy
06:49

Quantitative Visualization of Leukocyte Infiltrate in a Murine Model of Fulminant Myocarditis by Light Sheet Microscopy

Published on: May 31, 2017

Isolation and Identification of Extravascular Immune Cells of the Heart
08:24

Isolation and Identification of Extravascular Immune Cells of the Heart

Published on: August 23, 2018

科学分野:

  • 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
  • 心臓病学 心臓病学
  • 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.

背景:

  • アフリカにおける結核性 perikarditisの発生率の増加は,ヒト免疫不全ウイルス (HIV) の流行によって悪化しています.
  • 結核性心膜炎は,HIV感染率が高い地域において重大な健康上の課題となっている.

研究 の 目的:

  • 結核性 perikarditisの病原性,診断,および管理に関する現在の文献をレビューし,合成する.
  • 結核性 perikarditisの包括的な概要を臨床医と研究者に提供するために.

主な方法:

  • MEDLINE (1966-2005) とコクラン図書館 (2005) の文献検索を行いました.
  • 確固たるおよび確率が高い結核性心膜炎の診断基準を定義した.
  • 現在の治療ガイドラインと論争を要約した.

主要な成果:

  • 確固たる診断には結核バチルの存在が証明されなければなりませんが,確固たる診断には臨床的および研究室での発見が含まれます.
  • 標準的な治療は6ヶ月の4薬の抗結核療法です.
  • 補助的なコルチコステロイドの役割は不明である; 狭窄性心膜炎では外科的心膜切除が示されている.

結論:

  • 結核性心膜炎の診断の正確性を高めるために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
  • 補助的なコルチコステロイドの有効性とHIVがアウトカムに与える影響については,さらなる調査が必要である.
  • 最適な管理戦略,特に外科介入のタイミングに関して,明確にする必要があります.