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妊娠中の慢性疾患の症状
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. risto.kaaja@hus.fi
JAMA
|December 8, 2005
まとめ
妊娠 妊娠 妊娠
科学分野:
- 産婦人科と産婦人科を担当しています.
- 心血管疾患 心血管疾患
- メタボリックシンドロームとは
背景:
- インスリン抵抗性や高血圧症などの妊娠中の生理学的変化は,将来の慢性疾患のリスクを示唆する可能性があります.
- 妊娠前出血症や妊娠糖尿病などの妊娠関連疾患は,長期的な健康問題と関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠状態と慢性疾患の発症を結びつける証拠をレビューする.
- 将来の病気のリスクに対するスクリーニングの機会として妊娠を強調する.
主な方法:
- 妊娠と慢性疾患との関連について,MEDLINE (1990-2005) の文献検索.
- 査読された図鑑と関連する専門学会のウェブサイト.
主要な成果:
- 妊娠中の合併症である妊娠前出血症や妊娠糖尿病は,心血管疾患や2型糖尿病のリスクを高めます.
- 妊娠は静脈血栓形成のリスクを高め,遺伝性血栓フィリアを明らかにする可能性があります.
- 妊娠中の生理学的変化は,グルメルロパシーや心筋病などの疾患を明らかにする可能性があります.
結論:
- 妊娠中の生理学的適応は,慢性疾患の潜在的リスクを明らかにすることができます.
- 妊娠前出血症や妊娠糖尿病などの症状は,将来の心血管疾患や代謝疾患の兆候です.
- 妊娠は,慢性疾患の危険因子に対するスクリーニングと早期介入のための重要な窓を提供します.
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