cis-[Rh2(mu-O2CCH3) 2(CH3CN) 6 2+は,光活性化されたシスプラチンアナログとして使用されています
Daniel A Lutterman1, Patty K-L Fu, Claudia Turro
1Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 19, 2006
まとめ
ロジウム-ロジウム結合複合体2は,暗闇での毒性が低く,光毒性が高く,潜在的光動力学的治療剤となる. イット・イット・イット
科学分野:
- 無機化学 無機化学とは
- フォトケミストリー フォトケミストリー
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- この研究は,ロジウム-ロジウム結合複合体,cis-[Rh2(mu-O2CCH3) 2(CH3CN) 6 2+ (1) の性質を調査しています.
- 複合体1は水中のリガンド交換を経て,cis-[Rh2(mu-O2CCH3) 2(CH3CN) 4(H2O) 2) 2+ (2) を形成する.
研究 の 目的:
- 複合体の光化学的振る舞いを調査する 2.
- フォトプロダクトのDNA結合能力を評価するために,複合体 3.
- 潜在的な癌治療薬としての複合体2の光細胞毒性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 複合体2を水溶液で光分解して複合体3を生成する.
- 複合体3の2.2'-ビピリジン,9-エチルグアニン,およびUV-Vis光譜を用いた二重鎖DNAへの共性結合の調査.
- 細胞毒性測定は,人間の皮膚細胞を暗闇と可視光照射下で測定する.
主要な成果:
- 複合体2の光分解により,放射線 (λirr ≥ 455 nm) を浴びてDNAに結合する複合体3が生成される.
- コンプレックス2は,ヘマトポルフィリンと比較して,暗黒の細胞毒性が有意に低いことを示しました.
- 複合体2の放射線照射は,その細胞毒性を劇的に増加させ,34倍に増強し,ヘマトポルフィリンの光毒性の増加を上回った.
結論:
- コンプレックス2は,有望なフォトシスプラチンアナログであり,光ダイナミック療法のための潜在的な薬剤です.
- 複合体2は,可視光照射でDNAに結合することが観察された最初の金属-金属結合複合体です.
- この発見は,光ダイナミック療法によるがん治療におけるロジウム基複合体の可能性を強調しています.
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