著者または編集者が提案した査読者の間のレビューの質と出版のための勧告の違い
Sara Schroter1, Leanne Tite, Andrew Hutchings
1BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London, England. sschroter@bmj.com
JAMA
|January 19, 2006
まとめ
著者が提案したレビュー者は,編集者が選択したレビュー者と同等の適切な原稿レビューを提供します. しかし,著者の提案は,より好ましい出版勧告につながる可能性があり,編集上の注意を払う必要があります.
科学分野:
- 医学出版は医学出版として出版されています.
- ピアレビュープロセスは,ピアレビュープロセスです.
背景:
- ジャーナルはしばしば,著者がピアレビューを提案することを許可します.
- 著者が提案したレビューの質と影響は十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 作者が提案したレビュー者と編集者が提案したレビュー者の質と出版の推奨を比較する.
- 編集上の決定に対するレビュー者の提案の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 10つの生物医学雑誌の原著研究論文329件を対象とした観察研究.
- レビューの質は,レビュー品質ツールを使用して評価されました.
- 承認,修正,または拒絶を推奨するレビュー者の割合を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 著者と編集者が提案した査読者との間でのレビューの質の有意な差はありません.
- 著者によって提案されたレビュー者は,承認または改訂を推奨する可能性がより高かった.
- 編集の決定は,推奨が異なる場合の50.9%で,著者が提案したレビュー者の好みと一致しました.
結論:
- 著者が提案したレビュー担当者は,適切なレビューの質を提供します.
- 著者の提案は,より有利な出版勧告へのバイアスを導入する可能性があります.
- 編集者は,レビューの質について著者の提案を使用すべきですが,彼らの勧告については注意を払うべきです.
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