若者における世界的なタバコ使用のパターンと,成人における将来の慢性疾患負担への影響
C W Warren1, N R Jones, M P Eriksen
1Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. wcw1@cdc.gov
Lancet (London, England)
|March 7, 2006
まとめ
若者,若者は,若者は,若者は,若者は
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
背景:
- タバコの使用は,慢性疾患の主要な予防可能な危険因子です.
- 慢性疾患は,世界的な病気の負担が増加していることを表しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 若者のタバコ使用が世界の死亡率に与える影響を評価する.
- 青少年におけるたばこ消費と二手喫煙のパターンを分析する.
主な方法:
- グローバル・ユース・タバコ・サーベイ (GYTS) は,131カ国の13~15歳の若者を対象に実施されました.
- 現在のタバコ使用,喫煙感受性,二手喫煙への曝露に関するデータを収集します.
主要な成果:
- 喫煙者の性別格差は,世界的に縮まっています.
- 非タバコのタバコ製品の使用は一般的であり,多くの地域でタバコの使用に匹敵する.
- たばこを吸っていない人の約20%は,将来の喫煙に敏感です.
- 家庭や公共の場での二手喫煙の暴露率が高いことが報告されました.
- 決して喫煙していない人は,現在喫煙している人よりも,二手喫煙への曝露が著しく低かった.
結論:
- 研究結果は,慢性疾患とタバコ関連の死亡率の懸念すべき将来を示しています.
- タバコの吸い始めを防止し,若者の禁煙を促進するために,強化された努力が必要である.
- 広範に広がる二手喫煙への曝露は,堅実で効果的な禁煙政策を必要とします.
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