エンドოციトーシスは,細胞のシグナリングオーケストラを指揮する
Simona Polo1, Pier Paolo Di Fiore
1IFOM, Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20134 Milan, Italy. simona.polo@ifom-ieo-campus.it
Cell
|March 15, 2006
まとめ
エンドოციトーシスは,栄養素の吸収とシグナル伝達のための重要な細胞プロセスです. 新興の研究では,細胞組織と生物の発達のための信号を統合する複雑な役割を明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- エンドサイトーシスは,栄養素の内部化,信号伝導,および真核細胞におけるプラズマ膜の調節を担う基本的な細胞機構である.
- ますます多くの証拠が示しているのは,内細胞経路は,これまで理解されていたよりも複雑に絡み合った役割を果たしているということです.
- これらの経路は,多様な細胞信号の統合によってますます認識されています.
研究 の 目的:
- エンドサイトーシスと細胞シグナル伝達との複雑な相互作用を探求する.
- 内細胞経路が,より高いレベルの細胞と生物の組織化にどのように貢献するか解明する.
- 主要な生物学的プロセスにおけるエンドサイトーシスの統合を強調する.
主な方法:
- エンドサイトーシスと細胞シグナル伝達に関する現在の研究に関する文献レビュー.
- 内細胞経路による信号の統合を証明する研究の分析.
- 細胞運動性および運命決定におけるエンドサイトーシスに関連する発見の合成.
主要な成果:
- エンドოციトーシスは,基本的な細胞機能に関与するだけでなく,複雑な信号統合にも関わっています.
- 内細胞経路は,細胞活動の調整に不可欠である.
- このプロセスは,細胞の運動性と細胞の運命を決定することと密接に関連しています.
結論:
- エンドサイトーシスと細胞シグナル伝達は深く絡み合っており,基本的な細胞行動に影響を与えます.
- エンドサイトーシスによる信号の統合は,細胞と生物の組織にとって極めて重要です.
- この相互作用を理解することは,細胞の運動性や運命決定などの複雑な生物学的プロセスを解読する鍵です.
さらに関連する動画
10:07"Phagosome Closure Assay" to Visualize Phagosome Formation in Three Dimensions Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescent Microscopy TIRFM
Published on: August 26, 2016
6.9K
09:40Imaging G-protein Coupled Receptor GPCR-mediated Signaling Events that Control Chemotaxis of Dictyostelium Discoideum
Published on: September 20, 2011
18.4K
関連する概念動画
What is Cell Signaling?
129.4K
Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate to respond to the environment.
129.4K
Overview of Cell Signaling
23.9K
Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate with the environment.
Cells respond to many types of information, often through receptor proteins positioned on the membrane. For example, skin cells respond to and transmit touch...
Cells respond to many types of information, often through receptor proteins positioned on the membrane. For example, skin cells respond to and transmit touch...
23.9K
Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System
6.0K
A signaling cascade is a series of events that facilitates the transmission of information within or between cells, culminating in a targeted response in the recipient cell. As chemical messengers, hormones are pivotal in initiating and modulating these intricate signaling cascades based on their solubility.
Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, demonstrate an intracellular action. These hormones traverse cell membranes due to their lipid nature. Once inside the target cell, they...
Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, demonstrate an intracellular action. These hormones traverse cell membranes due to their lipid nature. Once inside the target cell, they...
6.0K
Intracellular Signaling Cascades
52.8K
Once a ligand binds to a receptor, the signal is transmitted through the membrane and into the cytoplasm. The continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors, which cannot interact with most components of the cell, such as DNA. Only internal receptors can interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. When a ligand binds to its receptor, conformational changes occur that affect the...
52.8K
Cell-surface Signaling
53.7K
Hormones—or any molecule that binds to a receptor, known as a ligand—that are lipid-insoluble (water-soluble) are not able to diffuse across the cell membrane. In order to be able to affect a cell without entering it, these hormones bind to receptors on the cell membrane. When a first messenger, a hormone, binds to a receptor, a signal cascade is set off, causing second messengers, proteins inside the cell, to become activated, resulting in downstream effects.
53.7K
Endocrine Signaling
67.7K
Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
67.7K
