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病院の運営では,政治犯の間で,自発的な総断食が行われている
1Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 16, 1991
まとめ
1989年,ハンガーストライキ中の20人の政治犯がヨハネスブルグ病院に入院した. 倫理的指針と医療は,警察の干渉と非人道的な拘禁条件によって挑戦されました.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 人権法 人権法 人権法
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
背景:
- 1989年,ハンガーストライキで20人の政治犯がヨハネスブルグ病院に入院した.
- 拘留者は,非常事態法や国内安全保障法の下で,最高32ヶ月間裁判なしに拘束された.
- 拘禁条件は,警察の干渉と身体的拘束によって複雑なものでした.
研究 の 目的:
- 病院環境における政治犯の倫理的管理を検証する.
- 医療に関する国家安全保障規制がもたらす課題を強調する.
- 非人道的な待遇を抗議する医療従事者の役割を主張する.
主な方法:
- 東京宣言に基づく倫理指針の検討.
- 政治犯の入院データを分析した.
- 医療・看護ケアにおける課題に関するケーススタディ.
主要な成果:
- 拘留は"東京宣言"の精神的拷問の1つの形態とみなされた.
- 警察の干渉は患者のケアと自律性に大きく影響した.
- ベッドチェーンなどの物理的な拘束が用いられた.
結論:
- 医師は,囚人の虐待に抗議するユニークな倫理的義務と権限を持っています.
- 病院の環境は,倫理的なケアを確保するために,外部からの干渉から保護されなければならない.
- この研究は,政治拘禁,人権,医療倫理の交差点を強調しています.
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