オーストラリア,ニュージーランド,太平洋地域の先住民の健康
Ian Anderson1, Sue Crengle, Martina Leialoha Kamaka
1Onemda VicHealth Koori Health Unit, Centre for Health and Society, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Australia. ipa@unimelb.edu.au
Lancet (London, England)
|May 30, 2006
まとめ
この研究では,オーストラリア,ニュージーランド,ハワイの先住民の健康問題について考察しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 先住民族研究は,先住民族に関する研究である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 太平洋の先住民族は,深刻な健康格差に直面しています.
- 植民地時代の歴史は,現代の先住民族の福祉に影響を及ぼし続けている.
- これらの複雑な問題を理解するには,地域的な視点が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 太平洋の先住民の健康問題を調査する.
- 特定のケーススタディ地域における健康と社会的成果を分析する.
- 原住民の健康上の不利益に対処する政策イニシアチブを特定すること.
主な方法:
- オーストラリア,ニュージーランド,ハワイ,および米国関連マイクロネシアに焦点を当てたケーススタディアプローチ.
- 各地域の先住民族,植民地の歴史,現在の成果の概要.
- 原住民の権利に関する議論の文脈における政策イニシアチブの議論.
主要な成果:
- 詳細なケーススタディは,多様な先住民の健康プロファイルとアウトカムを強調しています.
- 植民地時代の遺産は,現在の健康と社会指標に明らかである.
- 政策イニシアティブは存在するが,先住民の権利に関連する課題に直面している.
結論:
- 原住民の健康上の不利な状況に対処するには,文化的に適切で権利に基づいた政策が必要です.
- 先住民族の権利に関する継続的な対話は,効果的な健康介入に不可欠です.
- 比較的,地域的なアプローチは,太平洋の先住民の健康を理解するために価値があります.
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