ラテンアメリカとカリブ海の先住民の健康
Raul A Montenegro1, Carolyn Stephens
1Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Psicología, Córdoba, Argentina. montenegro@funam.org.ar
Lancet (London, England)
|June 7, 2006
まとめ
このレビューは,ラテンアメリカとカリブ海における先住民族の健康を調査し,複雑な歴史,現在の現実,そして4億以上の異なる集団の4500万人以上の先住民族に影響を及ぼす政治的景観の進化を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 医学人類学 医学人類学
背景:
- ラテンアメリカとカリブ海地域には,400以上の異なる先住民集団が住んでいます.
- この地域の先住民の人口は,合計で約4500万から4800万人に達する.
- 先住民族コミュニティが直面するユニークな健康上の課題を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- ラテンアメリカとカリブ海における先住民族の現在の健康状態の概要を提供する.
- アメリカ大陸における先住民の歴史的文脈と現代的な状況を探求する.
- 原住民の保健システムと伝統的な医療の重要性を議論する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,特定の地域の先住民の健康に関する既存の文献とデータのレビューです.
- それは,人口統計,歴史的要因,社会政治的文脈に関する情報を合成します.
- 分析には,先住民族の保健システムと医療実践の検討が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- ラテンアメリカとカリブ海の先住民は,多面的な健康格差に直面しています.
- この複雑な歴史は,現在の健康の現実と医療へのアクセスを大きく左右しています.
- 先住民族の医療制度と伝統医学は,コミュニティの福祉に不可欠な役割を果たしています.
結論:
- ラテンアメリカ諸国の政治と立法環境は,先住民の健康に影響を与える変化を経験しています.
- 先住民族の特定のニーズと権利に対する継続的な注意は,健康成果の改善に不可欠です.
- 継続的な健康上の不平等に対処するために,さらなる研究と政策開発が必要である.
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