失踪,移住,そして過小評価:世界中の先住民の健康のために行動するよう呼びかけます
Carolyn Stephens1, John Porter, Clive Nettleton
1Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. carolyn.stephens@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|June 20, 2006
まとめ
生命は多様性によって繁栄し,文化的な違いを抑圧することは人類を弱体化させる. 無制限の進歩によって,単一のグローバル文明を受け入れることは,活力と潜在能力を失うことにつながります. 文化的多元性を保護することは,生命にとって不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 科学の哲学 科学の哲学
- 文化人類学 文化人類学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 進歩の概念は,しばしば技術的進歩と文化的均質化に関連付けられています.
- 均一性はしばしば停滞や衰退と関連付けられ,生命のダイナミズムと対照的である.
- 多様な見解や文化的慣行を抑圧することは,社会の活力に有害な影響を及ぼす可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 複雑なシステムにおける多様性と活力の関係を批判的に検討する.
- 単一のグローバル文明の追求によって引き起こされる文化的均質化の社会的影響を分析する.
- 進歩と技術によって駆動される均一性が,生命に利益をもたらすという考えに反論する.
主な方法:
- 哲学的な論証と,さまざまな学科からの概念の合成.
- 文化交流と抑圧に関連する歴史的および社会学的傾向の分析.
- 生命,死,多元性,均一性についての概念的探求.
主要な成果:
- 差異の相互作用は,生命を含むダイナミックなシステムの背後にある基本的な原動力として特定されています.
- 文化や文明の違いを抑圧することは,生命を弱め,死 (均一性) に似た状態を促進します.
- 進歩と技術によってしばしば促進される単一の普遍的な文明の理想は,貧困と潜在能力の喪失につながります.
結論:
- 文化と文明の多様性は,生命の活力と豊かさにとって不可欠です.
- 進歩と技術による統一性の絶え間ない追求は,人間の潜在能力と生命の継続に重大な脅威をもたらす.
- 多様な世界観や文化を保存することは,生命の可能性を維持するために極めて重要です.
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