時間の感覚が人間の発達に及ぼす影響
1Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA. llc@psych.stanford.edu
まとめ
人々が年をとるにつれて,残された時間に対する彼らの認識は,年代的な年齢よりも動機づけに影響を与えます. このシフトは,他の人生の目標よりも感情的幸福と規制を優先します.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
背景:
- 将来の時間の主観的な知覚は,人間の動機付けと目標設定に大きく影響を与えます.
- 社会情緒的選択性理論は,限られた将来の時間は,動機付けの優先順位を変更すると仮定しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 将来の時間の主観的な感覚が,動機付けと目標の規制にどのように影響するかを探求する.
- 認知,感情,および動機付けの変数を予測する際に,年代的な年齢と残された時間の役割を調べる.
主な方法:
- この研究では,参加者の将来の時間に対する認知,感情,動機付けのデータを分析した可能性が高い.
- それは,時間的年齢の予測力を,残り時間の主観的な感覚と比較したのかもしれない.
主要な成果:
- 残された時間の主観的な感覚は,さまざまな心理的変数に対する時間的年齢よりも強力な予測力になります.
- 動機付けの優先順位は,将来の時間が限られていると認識されたときに,感情の規制にシフトします.
結論:
- 年代的年齢だけでなく,未来に感じる時間は,人間の動機を理解する上で重要な要因です.
- 将来の時間を制限する状況的要因 (例えば,病気,移転) は,高齢化と同じような動機付けのシフトを誘発することができます.
関連する概念動画
Threats to Biodiversity
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
Biodiversity and Human Values
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
Three Developmental Domains
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Impact of Individuals on Individuals
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...


