デイケースの腹腔鏡検査後の肩の痛みに対する腹腔内局所麻酔剤です
P Narchi1, D Benhamou, H Fernandez
1Department of Anaesthesia, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Clamart, France.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 21, 1991
まとめ
腹腔内局所麻酔薬は,腹腔鏡検査後の術後の肩の痛みを効果的に軽減します. この非侵襲的方法は,痛みを大幅に軽減し,追加の鎮痛剤の必要性を減少させます.
科学分野:
- アネステシオロジー アネステシオロジー
- 手術による疼痛管理
背景:
- 手術後の肩の痛みは,腹腔鏡検査の一般的な合併症であり,しばしば数日間持続します.
- 効果的な疼痛管理戦略は,最小侵襲的処置後の患者の回復を改善するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- デイケース診断型腹腔鏡検査後の肩の痛みを軽減するための腹腔内局所麻酔剤の鎮痛効果を評価する.
- リンゴカインとブピバカインの効能を,塩水と治療なしで比較する.
主な方法:
- 診断用腹腔鏡検査を受ける80人の若い女性を対象としたランダム化制御試験.
- 患者は4つのグループに分けられた: 腹腔内投与なし,塩水,リンゴカインとアドレナリン,またはブピバカインとアドレナリン.
- 術後の肩の痛み,吐き気,嘔吐,腹痛,鎮痛剤の必要性は,視覚アナログの痛みスケールを使用して48時間以上評価されました.
主要な成果:
- リグノカインとブピバカインは,対照群と塩水群と比較して,手術後の肩の痛みを有意に軽減しました.
- 局所麻酔薬を投与された患者は,追加の鎮痛剤を必要としなかった.
- 腸内局所麻酔剤の投与はよく耐えた.
結論:
- 腹腔内局所麻酔投与は,腹腔鏡検査後の骨の痛みを軽減するための非侵襲的で効率的な方法です.
- このアプローチは,患者の快適性を高め,手術後のオピオイドの消費を潜在的に減らすことができます.
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