合成,特徴付け,およびシリカを支えるカチオンのサイクロペンタディエニルジルコニウム複合体のエチレンポリメリゼーションにおける活性
Nicolas Millot1, Sophie Soignier, Catherine C Santini
1Laboratoire de Chimie Organométallique de Surface, UMR 9986 CNRS--ESCPE Lyon, 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 20, 2006
まとめ
シリカで支えられているジルコニウム複合体は,異なる表面環境を示し,その反応性に影響を与えます. 共同結合ジルコニウム触媒は",浮遊"カチオン触媒と比較して,エチレンポリメリゼーションにおいてより高い活性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 有機金属化学 有機金属化学
- 材料科学 材料科学とは
- カタリシス カタリシス カタリシス
背景:
- ジルコニウム複合体は,特にポリメリゼーションのカタリシスにおいて極めて重要です.
- シリカサポーターの表面機能化は,調節可能な触媒特性を提供します.
- 有機金属前駆体とシリカ表面の相互作用を理解することは,効率的な触媒の設計の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- Cp*ZrMe3とシリカの反応経路を調査する.
- その結果生じる表面に結合したジルコニウム種を特徴付けるために.
- エチレンポリメリゼーションにおけるこれらの種の触媒活性を評価する.
主な方法:
- Cp*ZrMe3が800°Cで前処理されたシリカと反応する.
- スペクトロスコーピック技術 (暗示) を用いた表面種の特徴づけ.
- 室温でのエチレンポリメリゼーション実験.
主要な成果:
- 2つの反応経路が観察されました:プロトリシスとメチル移転,プロトリシスが優勢 (9:1比).
- よく定義された表面種である[[三重結合]SiO) ZrCp*Me) 2は,2つの異なる局所環境で形成された.
- B ((C6F5) 3) との反応により,局所環境によって3つの異なる表面種 (4a,4b,5種) が得られた.
- 配合結合Zr触媒 (4) は,エチレンポリメリゼーションにおける"浮遊"カチオン触媒 (7) (67 kg PE mol Zr−1 atm−1) よりも高い活性 (93 kg PE mol Zr−1 atm−1) を示した.
結論:
- 表面に閉じ込められたジルコニウム種の局所環境は,その反応性に大きな影響を及ぼします.
- コーバルアンクルドジルコニウム触媒は,その"浮遊"の対称物よりも,エチレンポリメリゼーションにおいてより活発である.
- シリカを支える有機金属複合体は,高度なポリメリゼーション触媒の開発のための多用途のプラットフォームを提供します.
関連する概念動画
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