医療環境における親密なパートナーからの暴力に対するスクリーニングのアプローチ:ランダム化試験
Harriet L MacMillan1, C Nadine Wathen, Ellen Jamieson
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. macmilnh@mcmaster.ca
JAMA
|August 3, 2006
まとめ
女性は,対面面談よりも,自己完了の親密なパートナー暴力 (IPV) スクリーニングを好む. 書面のアンケートには欠落したデータが最も少なく,医療環境で最適です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- クリニカル・メディシン 臨床医学
- ヘルスケア・リサーチ・ヘルスケア研究
背景:
- 医療施設での親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) のスクリーニングは推奨されていますが,最適な方法に関するデータは不足しています.
- 様々なIPVスクリーニングアプローチの正確性,受容性,完全性に関する情報は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な医療環境における親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) のスクリーニングの最適な方法を決定する.
- 異なるIPVスクリーニングメソッドの正確性,受容性,完全性を評価する.
主な方法:
- カナダのオンタリオ州にある緊急診療所,家族診療所,女性保健クリニックの2,602人の女性を対象としたクラスターランダム化試験です.
- 3つのスクリーニングアプローチを比較した:対面インタビュー,書面アンケート,コンピュータベースのアンケート,パートナー暴力スクリーニング (PVS) と女性虐待スクリーニングツール (WAST) を使用して,複合虐待スケール (CAS) と比較した.
主要な成果:
- IPVの罹患率は,方法,器具,環境によって異なる (4.1%-17.7%).
- 書面のアンケート,特にWASTは,欠落したデータが大幅に少なく,参加者が対面面談よりも好みを示しました.
- PVSとWASTは,似たような感度と特異性を示した.
結論:
- 女性が直接質問よりも,自己完了のIPVスクリーニング方法を好む.
- 筆記型スクリーニング形式は,欠落したデータが最も少ないものと関連しており,臨床および研究アプリケーションに実用的な利点を提供します.
- コンピュータベースのスクリーニングは,IPVの有病率検出を有意に増加させませんでした.
関連する概念動画
Preventive Healthcare Services
2.3K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.3K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.8K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.8K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.1K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.1K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
1.6K
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
1.6K


