低圧心臓タンポネード:臨床および血液動力学的プロファイル
Jaume Sagristà-Sauleda1, Juan Angel, Antonia Sambola
1Servei de Cardiologia, Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron, P Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. jsagrist@vhebron.net
Circulation
|August 23, 2006
まとめ
低圧の心臓タンポネード,よくわかっていない状態は,タンポネード基準を満たした患者の20%で発見されました. 微妙な兆候にもかかわらず,循環器内結晶は,基礎疾患に結びついた予後とともに,重要な利点を提供します.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 内科内科は,内科の内科である.
背景:
- 低圧心臓タンポネードには,低循環器および充填圧による心臓圧縮が特徴です.
- この症状はほとんど解明されていないため,症例報告は限られている.
- この研究は,低圧心臓タンポネードの臨床および血液動力学的プロフィールを定義することを目的とした.
研究 の 目的:
- 低圧心臓タンポネードの臨床および血液動力学的プロフィールを特徴付ける.
- 低圧心臓タンポネードと古典的な心臓タンポネードを比較するために.
- 低圧心臓タンポネードによる診断と治療の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1986年から2004年にかけて,ペリカルディオセントーシスと心臓キャセテリゼーションを併用した患者の遡及的評価.
- 低圧心臓タンポネードのためのキャセテリゼーションベースの基準を満たす患者の特定.
- 低圧タンポネード群と古典タンポネード群の臨床データとカテーテル化データの比較.
主要な成果:
- 低圧の心臓タンポネードが,タンポネード基準を満たした患者の20% (29/143) で特定されました.
- 低圧タンポネードを受けた患者は,明らかに臨床的徴候が少ないが,古典的なタンポネードと比較して,同様の構造症状とエコーカルディオグラフィの発見を示した.
- 低圧タンポネード患者では,大体的にはより軽度のタンポネードを患った患者に, pericardiocentesis は心臓の出力を有意に改善しました.
結論:
- 低圧心臓タンポネードは,タンポネード症例の有意な割合に存在する.
- 臨床診断は,非典型的な身体的発見のために困難である可能性があります.
- 潜在的な診断上の困難にもかかわらず,ペリカルディオセンテシスは明確な臨床上の利点を提供します.
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