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あなたの罪を洗い流す: 脅かされた道徳と肉体的な浄化
Chen-Bo Zhong1, Katie Liljenquist
1Department of Organizational Behavior and HR Management, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada. chenbo.zhong@rotman.utoronto.ca
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 9, 2006
まとめ
道徳的純潔に対する脅威を経験すると,身体的な浄化の必要性が高まります. シンプルな衛生習慣は,罪悪感を和らげ,ポジティブな道徳的自己イメージを取り戻すことができます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- モラル心理学 モラル心理学
背景:
- 身体の浄化は,宗教的な儀式で広く行われている慣行であり,肉体と道徳の純潔の間のつながりを示唆しています.
- 浄化儀式が歴史的に広く存在していることは,肉体的な清潔さと道徳的な美徳との間に深く根付いた心理的なつながりがあることを示唆しています.
研究 の 目的:
- "マクベス効果"と呼ばれる心理学的現象を調査するために,道徳的純粋さの脅威が自己浄化の必要性を引き起こす.
- 認識された道徳的違反と,その後の肉体的な浄化の欲求との関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- マクベス効果を検証するために3つの経験的研究を行いました.
- 道徳的な脅威に伴う浄化概念,浄化製品への欲求,行動選択 (例えば,消毒剤のタオルを使用すること) の精神的なアクセシビリティを評価する.
主要な成果:
- 道徳的純潔に対する脅威を経験した参加者は,浄化に関連する概念のアクセシビリティが向上したことを示しました.
- 脅迫された個体では,清潔剤に対するより大きな欲求と,抗菌タオルを使用するより高い可能性が観察されました.
- 身体的浄化は,非倫理的な行動による否定的な感情的結果を軽減し,道徳的自己イメージへの損害を軽減することが判明しました.
結論:
- マクベス効果は,自分の道徳に対する違反が,肉体的な浄化の心理的必要性を生み出すことを示しています.
- 手洗いなどの日常的な衛生習慣は,罪悪感を和らげ",罪を洗い流し",道徳的バランスを回復する強力なメカニズムとして機能することができます.
関連する概念動画
01:23Hand hygiene
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
01:18Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
01:30Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
01:19Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
01:15Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
01:27Punishment
Negative reinforcement and punishment are often confused but serve distinct functions in behavior modification. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, increases the likelihood of a desired behavior, while punishment decreases it.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior.