政治と健康に関する結果
Vicente Navarro1, Carles Muntaner, Carme Borrell
1Johns Hopkins University, USA. vnavarro@jhsph.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|September 19, 2006
まとめ
政治的イデオロギーは,公衆衛生の結果に影響を与えます. 福祉や労働市場改革などの平等主義的政策は,乳児死亡率を低下させ,裕福な国の平均寿命を向上させる.
科学分野:
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
背景:
- 政治システムと人口の健康の相互作用を理解することは,根拠に基づいた政策立案に不可欠です.
- 以前の研究は,政治的要因と健康格差の間の関連性を示唆しているが,経験的証拠はまだ議論されている.
研究 の 目的:
- 50年間の政治伝統,政策選択,公衆衛生指標の関連性を調査する.
- 異なる政治的イデオロギーが,人口の健康上の結果における体系的なパターンと相関するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 経済協力開発機構 (OECD) 諸国における政治,経済,社会,健康の変数の分析.
- 縦断的な研究デザインで,50年にわたるトレンドを調査する.
主要な成果:
- 発見は,政治イデオロギーを支配する政治イデオロギーは,人口の健康指標に影響を与えるという仮説を支持する.
- 平等主義的イデオロギーと再分配政策の実施との間にある経験的つながり.
- 社会的不平等を軽減する政策は,幼児死亡率と平均寿命に好影響を及ぼしています.
結論:
- 政治的イデオロギーは,政策の実施を通じて,公衆衛生の成果を大きく形作る.
- 再分配政策,特に福祉国家と労働市場を強化する政策は,人口の健康状態の改善と関連しています.
- 証拠は,健康上の不平等を緩和する政治選択の役割を裏付けている.
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