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イノシトールトリソフォスファートによる受容体活性化サイトプラズミックCa2+スパイキングは,Ca2 (((+)) 誘発のCa2+放出によるものです
M Wakui1, Y V Osipchuk, O H Petersen
1MRC Secretory Control Research Group, University of Liverpool, England.
Cell
|November 30, 1990
まとめ
アセチルコリンは,カフェインに敏感なチャネルを介して,臓細胞のカルシウム振動を誘発する. このプロセスは,インソシトール1,4,5-トリスホスファート (Ins(1,4,5) P3) 媒介によるカルシウム放出を含み,直接のカルシウム注入効果とは異なる.
科学分野:
- 細胞生理学 細胞生理学
- カルシウムシグナル伝達
- 胃腸の生理学 胃腸の生理学
背景:
- 受容体媒介の信号伝達経路は,細胞内カルシウム (Ca2+) の動態を制御する.
- イノシトール1,4,5-トリスホスファート (Ins(1,4,5) P3) の生成は,Ca2+の放出と振動につながります.
- 臓のアシナ細胞は,分泌のためにCa2+シグナルを送信します.
研究 の 目的:
- 臓のアシナ細胞におけるアセチルコリン (ACh) 誘発のCa2+振動の背後にあるメカニズムを解明する.
- Ca2+シグナル伝達におけるIns(1,4,5) P3受容体とCa2+誘導Ca2+放出 (CICR) の役割を区別する.
- カフェインに敏感な経路がCa2+の放出に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- パッチクランプの電気生理学で,Ca2+活性化Cl−電流をモニタリングする.
- 細胞内Ca2+およびIns(1,4,5) P3をマウスの臓アシナ細胞に注入する.
- アセチルコリン (ACh),Ins{1,4,5) P3,ヘパリン,カフェインの適用について
主要な成果:
- 細胞内Ca2+注入は,ACH/Ins{1,4,5) P3効果を模倣し,Ca2+の放出を引き起こした.
- ヘパリンは,Ins{1,4,5) P3受容体の抗体であり,ACh/Ins{1,4,5) P3の振動を阻害したが,Ca2+注入によるスパイクを阻害しなかった.
- カフェインは,値以下のCa2+注入中にCa2+のスパイクを強化し,CICRの役割を示唆しました.
結論:
- AChによって引き起こされるCa2+の振動は,カフェインに敏感なチャネルを通じたCa2+の放出パルスに依存する.
- 小さな,安定したIns ((1,4,5) P3-誘発されたCa2+の流れがこれらのパルスを誘発します.
- このメカニズムは,Ins{1,4,5) P3受容体によってのみ媒介されるCa2+の放出や,Ca2+の直接注入によって異なる.
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