関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

08:07
Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
Published on: May 26, 2023
妊産婦の健康のために資金調達を図る
Jo Borghi1, Tim Ensor, Aparnaa Somanathan
1Health Economics and Financing Programme, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 24, 2006
まとめ
妊産婦保健サービスの改善には,使用料の廃止と,特に出産ケアのための普遍的な保険の確保が必要です. 投資の拡大と,ターゲット化された財政援助は,世界保健目標を達成するために,最も貧しい人々にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
背景:
- 産婦人保健サービスのカバーは,供給の制約と手頃な価格の問題のために,特に貧困層では不十分です.
- 高額な自費支出は,多くの世帯が不可欠な妊産婦保健医療にアクセスすることを妨げ,満たされていないニーズにつながります.
- 現在行われている投資は,第5ミレニアム開発目標 (MDG5) に定められた母子の健康に関する目標には及ばない.
研究 の 目的:
- 費用対効果の高い母体保健サービスへのアクセスを改善するための政策変更を提唱する.
- 脆弱な集団の妊産婦保健医療の需要と供給を強化するための戦略を特定する.
- 普遍的な母子の健康保険の実現に必要なリソースの必要性と金融メカニズムを評価する.
主な方法:
- 母の健康のための使用料,保険,バウチャーの制度に関する既存の証拠のレビュー.
- 産婦人保健医療へのアクセスにおける財政的障壁の分析.
- 産婦人保健のためのグローバルおよび国レベルの資源需要の検討.
主要な成果:
- 証拠は,使用料金の撤廃と,母,特に出産,介護のための普遍的な保険の適用を支持しています.
- 政府は,手数料の廃止による収入の損失を補償し,母子の介護を保険パッケージに統合しなければなりません.
- 交通費と時間費のターゲット化された財政援助は,バウチャー制度と並行して,さらなる研究と評価を必要とします.
結論:
- 妊産婦保健サービスを拡大するために,資源の大幅な増加と戦略的金融介入が必要である.
- 国家レベルの予算開発とドナーからの資金提供の増加は,資源のギャップを埋めるために不可欠です.
- 資源追跡の改善は,母親の健康に関するミレニアム開発目標の達成における説明責任の確保に不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Energy Budgets and Reproductive Strategies
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species reproduce only once in their lifetime, often investing most available resources into that single reproductive event. Iteroparous species, by contrast, reproduce multiple times over their lifetimes, typically allocating fewer resources to any single...
Teratogenicity
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Fetal Circulation
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Infertility in Females
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

