オリビンの電気伝導性に対する水の影響
Duojun Wang1, Mainak Mookherjee, Yousheng Xu
1Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China.
Nature
|October 27, 2006
まとめ
水はオリヴィンに大きく影響する.
科学分野:
- 地質物理学 地質物理学とは地質物理学です.
- ミネラル物理学 ミネラル物理学
- 地質化学 地質化学
背景:
- 水は,融解や変形などの地球のマントルの性質に影響を与えます.
- マントルの直接サンプル採取は,浅い深さに限定されています.
- 電気伝導性などの地球物理学的方法は水に敏感ですが,オリヴィンの反応は未研究でした.
研究 の 目的:
- オリビンの電気伝導性に対する水分の影響を実験的に決定する.
- マントルの電気特性における水の役割を理解するために.
- 地球上の上層マントルの水分量を推定する.
主な方法:
- 合成ポリクリスタリンオリヴィン集積物の実験室での研究.
- 高圧 (4GPa) と高温 (8731,273 K) でのACインペダンスの測定.
- 水分量は0.01~0.08 wt%から変動する.
主要な成果:
- オリビンの電気伝導性は,含水量と強く相関しています.
- 温度が導電性にわずかな影響を及ぼします.
- 陽子の移動性は,観測された導電性の水への依存を説明する可能性がある.
結論:
- 海洋のアステノスフィアは,10~-2) wt%の水を含んでいる.
- 大陸上の上層マントルは,おそらく10~3重%未満の水を含んでいる.
- 水分はマントルの電気伝導性に大きく影響し,地質学的な解釈を助けます.
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