すべての人のための性・生殖健康: 行動への呼びかけ

Mahmoud F Fathalla¹, Steven W Sinding, Allan Rosenfield

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Egypt. mfathall@intouch.com

Lancet (London, England)

|December 13, 2006

まとめ

普遍的な性および生殖保健医療の実現には,費用対効果の高い介入の拡大,政治的意志の活性化,財政的資源の動員が必要です. 継続的な国内および国際的努力は,進歩にとって極めて重要です.

科学分野:

グローバル・ヘルスグローバル・ヘルス
公共衛生政策公共衛生政策
人権人権人権人権

背景:

1994年のカイロ会議では,2015年までに生殖保健医療の普及を目標としました.
このコミットメントは後に,性的健康と権利を含むように拡張されました.
これらの目標に向けた進展は不十分である.

研究の目的:

普遍的な性的および生殖的健康および権利の実現の可能性を評価する.
進歩を加速させるための重要な戦略を特定する.
新たな政治的,財政的コミットメントの必要性を強調する.

主な方法:

カイロ行動計画に関する進展の見直し.
費用対効果の高い介入を拡大するための要件の分析.
政治的および財政的資源の動員戦略の検討.

主要な成果:

進歩があったにもかかわらず,普遍的な性的および生殖的健康と権利という目標は依然として達成されていない.
費用対効果の高い介入は存在するが,大幅な拡大が必要である.
新たなる政治的コミットメントと金融資源の配分の改善は不可欠です.

結論:

普遍的な性的および生殖的健康および権利は,戦略的実施によって達成可能である.
政府,NGO,民間セクターを含む複数の利害関係者のアプローチが必要である.
継続的な国内・国際的協力が成功に不可欠である.

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