cAMP依存タンパク質キナーゼによるRドメインのリン酸化は,CFTR塩化チャネルを調節する
S H Cheng1, D P Rich, J Marshall
1Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701.
Cell
|September 6, 1991
まとめ
性線維症のトランスメブラン伝導性調節体 (CFTR) タンパク質のリン酸化は,塩化物チャネルの活性を調節する. このcAMP媒介の調節には4つの主要なセリン部位が不可欠であり,Rドメインを含むメカニズムを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 細胞生理学 細胞生理学
背景:
- 胞性線維症のトランスメブラン伝導性調節器 (CFTR) タンパク質は,上皮機能に不可欠な塩化チャネルです.
- CFTRの活動は,特に循環型AMP (cAMP) に対する反応として,リン酸化によって調節されます.
研究 の 目的:
- タンパク質キナーゼA (PKA) によってCFTRの特定のインビボリン酸化部位を特定する.
- CFTRの塩化チャネル活性調節におけるこれらのリン酸化部位の機能的役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- CFTRで確認されたセリン残留物のサイト指向型変異.
- 塩化物 (Cl-) 経路活性を測定するためのSPQ光測定法.
- 変異発生後のcAMP反応性チャンネル機能の分析.
主要な成果:
- 4つのセリン残留物 (660,737,795,813) は,PKAのリン酸化標的として,in vivoで特定されました.
- 個々の部位の突然変異は,Cl-チャネル活動を廃止しなかった.
- 4つの部位の同時に発生した突然変異は,cAMPによって刺激されたCl-チャネル活動を廃止した.
- リン酸化は,制御するRドメインを静電的に反発させ,Cl-通過を可能にします.
結論:
- 特定された4つのセリンリン酸化部位は退化していますが,cAMP媒介によるCFTRチャネル調節には集団的に不可欠です.
- PKAによるCFTRのリン酸化は,Rドメインによる抑制を緩和し,塩化物輸送を促進する可能性がある.
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